Humanities En Plein Air - Episode 112 - David Hockney의 예술세계

April 21, 2019

David Hockney (1937 -   )
An English painter, draftsman, printmaker, stage designer, and photographer. A pop art icon of the 1960s.

1.사진예술과 현대미술
  (1)구상에 대한 고민과정
  (2)사실주의의 등장과 추상표현주의로의 이동과정

2.구상과 추상의 구분기준

3.움직임의 탄생과 귀환

4.호크니 예술의 시대구분
  (1)구상표현주의
  (2)에칭 그리고 성적 자아의 표현
  (3)자연주의시대
  (4)큐비즘을 향한 열망
  (5)중국의 Panorama Painting
 
5.David Hockney 展의 이해를 위한 용어정리
  (1)Photomerge: Hockney called collages "joiners"
 
  (2)Relief printing vs Intaglio printing (embossing vs engraving: 양각과 음각)
 
  (3)Acrylic vs Oil painting
     Dry fast/slow, Water soluble/resistant, Inexpensive/expensive, Fewer/More pigments,  
     1)Acrylic painting
      -Acryl/ǽkrəl/ – ak(meaning ‘sharp’, ‘sour’: acid) + olere(meaning ‘to smell’: odor)
      -Modern art senses ‘acrylic’ often short for acrylic resin(아크릴 수지).
      -Resin: 수지(樹脂), 송진: 나무의 유액(乳液: latex), 끈적끈적하고 투명함. 자극적인 냄새, Paint 등의 pigment binder로 쓰임
      -Emulsion(영국): Latex /ˈleɪteks/(미국)
      -Acryl polymer emulsion에 pigment를 suspend해 놓은 것이 acrylic paints이다.
     2)Oil painting
      -Alkyd is a compound word of ‘al’ from alcohol and ‘kyd’ from ‘acid’. Fatty acid롤 modified된 polyester. Oil paints의 resin 즉 binder로 사용.
 
  (4)Etching
     1)Metal plate – copper, zinc, steel,
     2)Waxy ground (hard/soft) – resistant to acid
     3)Etching needle – scratching off ground 
     4)Mordent or Etchant – a bath of acid which “bites” into the metal
     5)Ground removing
     6)Ink
     7)Printing press
     8)Other intaglio technique
      -Engraving – An etching practice using a burin. Rembrandt was a master of it.
      -Aquatint – While etching put importance on lines, aquatint produces areas of tone rather than lines. Goya used this technique.
 
  (5)유채(油彩) – Oil painting(=유화)
 
  (6)Stencil – An impervious material (such as a sheet of paper, thin wax, or woven fabric) perforated with lettering or a design through which a  substance (such as ink, paint, or metallic powder) is forced onto a surface to be printed.
 
  (7)Die bonding – Die는 원래 punch press에서 제품의 주형을 의미. Integrated Circuit에 Chip을 bond하는 것을 die bonding이라 함.  
 
  (8)추상표현주의 (abstract expressionism): Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Hans Hofman, Arshile Gorky
 
  (9)Naturalism
 
  (10)Contre-jour (Back lighting and Silhouettes)
 
  (11)The final 10 of the greatest painting in Britain Vote of 2005
 
  (12)Tate Gallery: Tate Britain, Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool, Tate St. Ives

6.Works Exhibited (전시작품)
  (1)The Rake’s Progress(난봉꾼의 행각):
    1)William Hogarth’s a series of 8 paintings – The decline and fall of Tom Rakewell.
    2)Igor Stravinsky’s Opera
 
  (2)Illustrations for 14 poems from Cavafy
    1)Constantine Cavafy (1863 – 1933) – “Thermopylae”, “Ithaca”.
    2)“In the dull village”, “Alexandrian king”, “Caesarion”.
 
  (3)Double portraits
    1)Isherwood and Bachardy
    2)American Collectors (Fred & Marcia Weisman – Art collectors)
    3)Henry Geldzahler and Christopher Scott – Curator and painter
    4)Mr. and Mrs. Clark and Percy:
      -Ossie Clark(fashion designer), Celia Birtwell(textile and fashion designer)
      -Took the 5th in the final 10 of the greatest painting in Britain vote.
      -Low lighting
      -Lillies: Annunciation(Gabriel, Virgin Mary)
    5)My Parents 
    6)George and Mary Christie
 
  (4)Cubism
    1)Blue Guitar
    2)Wallace Stevens: The man with blue guitar
    3)Pablo Picasso: The old guitarist

  (5)Moving focus – Panorama painting of China
 
  (6)Abstractionism