폴 세잔 Paul Cézanne 김무영 金武榮 Kimmooyoung

Paul Cézanne born 1839 1 19 and die 1906 10 22 Paul Cézanne born in France Paul Cézanne's father told him to go to Paris to study, but he couldn't adaptation so He back to the home but After a year, Paul Cézanne went to Paris again. And Paul Cézanne inherited a huge sum of money after Paul Cézanne's father (루이스 아우구스테 세잔(Louis-Auguste Cézanne - 28 July 1798 – 23 October 1886) died but Paul Cézanne’s mom (Anne Elisabeth Honorine Aubert (24 September 1814 – 25 October 1897) is steal a different person’s thing Paul Cézanne was inspired by his mother to steer a course in life. And His best friend Émile François Zola, 1840년 4월 2일 ~ 1902년 9월 29일 ÉMile François Zola and Paul Cézanne relationship is Cezanne saved a poor and sick boy who was bullied by his friends, who was soon a novelist Emil Zola. But ÉMile François Zola's 14th novel, "L'oevre," by 《lugong Markar, Zola's representative work It has been said that the model of Claud, a gifted artist who ends his life by suicide, is Cezanne. So they feel bad emotion and The artist's situation in the novel was similar to Cezanne's. Cezanne was shocked because the other characters were also similar to real people around Paul Cézanne. Cezanne, who read the novel Zola sent him, sent him a letter in April 1886, saying, "Thank you for having such a wonderful memory," declaring a break from his friendship of more than 30 years and never met him again. But Cezanne is said to be very sad when Zola died. Their friendship and conflict was later made into a film called Cézanne, a great friend of mine Cezanne was intrigued by the fact that when he simplified nature, it changed into a geometric shape. And He marked nature with columns, spheres, and cones. Since Cezanne's death in 1906, in September 1907, a large museum-like retrospective was held gathering his works in Paris. Cezanne's retrospective at Salon d'Automne in 1907 greatly influenced the orientation of avant-garde in Paris, elevated his position to the most influential painter of the 19th century, and rated him as the father of Cubism. Paul Cézanne 's quest for geometric clarity and optical phenomena had a great impact on Picasso, Braque, Metzinger, Gleizes and Gris, leading to experiments in reconstructing shapes with the same object from various perspectives. Cezanne inspired the most innovative art realm of the 20th century, giving great nutrition to the development of modern art he’s major work is The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1865-1867. Portrait of the Artist's Father Louis-Auguste Cézanne, Reading, 1866, National Gallery, Washington D.C. (The Black Marble Clock, 1869-1871 A Modern Olympia, 1873-1874, Orsay Museum) (Montagne Saint-Victor, 1882-1885; Metropolitan Museum of Art) (L'Estaque, 1883-1885) (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 1885-1887) (Jas de Bouffan, 1885-1887; Minneapolis Institute of Art.) (Bather, 1885, Museum of Modern Art) (Fastnacht (Mardi Gras), 1888.) (Jeanne Garson in a red vest, 1888 - 1889.) (Boy in a Red Vest, 1888-1890, National Gallery, Washington, D.C.) (Madame Cezanne in the Greenhouse, 1891-1892, Metropolitan Museum of Art) (The House with Burst Walls, 1892-1894 ) (Road Before the Mountains, Sainte-Victor, 1898-1902, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg) (Château Noir, 1900-1904, National Gallery, Washington, D.C).

(Bathers, 1898-1905, Philadelphia Museum of Art)

One day, Cezanne was caught in a storm while painting in a field. In the midst of heavy rain, he decided to paint for two hours and go home, but collapsed on his way home. Cezanne was found in a passing carriage and returned home. An old butler working in his house came back to his original color, rubbing his arms and legs. But the next day, he went on to paint, but later he collapsed again. The model he worked with returned to bed asking for help, but Cezanne hasn't gotten up since. A few days later, on October 22, 1906, he died. The cause of death was pneumonia, and he is sleeping in a cemetery in his hometown of Aix-en-Province.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Cézanne https://namu.wiki/w/폴%20세잔